In Auschwitz, the infamous Dr. Josef Mengele performed horrific experiments using Jews as human guinea-pigs. But in that same terrible place, Dr. Gisella Perl, a Jewish gynecologist, served as the anti-Mengele, helping prisoners survive their wounds and diseases, saving the lives of literally hundreds of women.
Perl hailed from Sighet, Transylvania, the hometown of Elie Wiesel. When her family was deported to Auschwitz, Perl’s parents, husband, and son were all killed. But she worked in the concentration camp as a doctor, both under Nazi auspices and also performing secret operations. Since Mengele would imprison pregnant mothers, often beating them severely or using them in cruel medical experiments, Perl would perform secret abortions, thus saving these women’s lives.
JTA has documented Jewish history in real-time for over a century. Keep our journalism strong by joining us in supporting independent, award-winning reporting.